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Comments on the Center for World
Music Java/Bali Tour
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Mark Nelson, a composer and professor of music, took part in the
July, 2000 tour
It's hard to imagine a more knowledgeable, sensitive, and flexibly-minded
guide to the wonders of Indonesian culture than Bob Brown, who led this
summer's Cultural Tour of Indonesia sponsored by the Center for World
Music. Having spent many years as a student of Javanese and Balinese
gamelan music; having launched numerous gamelan and world-music programs
at American universities; and having been a part-time resident of Bali
for the past 25 years, Bob knows the cultures of Java and Bali intimately,
and he is good friends with many highly-respected local musicians and
artists.
We visited a number of these friends: Suteja Neka, founder and owner
of an excellent art museum in Ubud, Bali; Pak Tjokro, a distinguished
and revered Javanese gamelan player; Kartika Affandi, a leading Javanese
painter (in whose home and gallery we spent a memorable afternoon);
the wife of Pak Oemartopo, a renowned dalang (puppeteer), in whose home
we witnessed a wayang kulit (shadow-puppet play); Nyoman Sadra, former
mayor of the old Balinese village of Tenganan, a charming and astute
observer of Indonesian culture and politics; Nyoman Gunawan, a leading
exponent of the rare musical idiom, gamelan selonding; and Gunawan's
brother, proprietor of a remarkable textile gallery in Tenganan. We
were treated to an exclusive, breathtaking gamelan-and-dance performance
in the Mangkunegaran palace in Solo, Java, the site of one of Bob's
pioneering gamelan recordings for Nonesuch.
We were further treated to demonstrations and performances of numerous
Balinese gamelan genres, towards the study and dissemination of which
Bob himself has played a significant role. We visited prominent Buddhist
and Hindu temple complexes; a spirited and well-informed local guide
regaled us with stories implicit in the rich iconography of these places.
We also visited gamelan makers, batik manufacturers, ikat and grinsing
weavers, and wood carvers; we witnessed elaborate preparations for the
cremation ceremonies which are central components of Balinese culture.
Throughout our extraordinary two-week journey, Bob was an illuminating
and cheerful informant. He offered insightful observations on a host
of subjects, ranging from the Balinese adaptation of the Ramayana and
Mahabharata myths to the economics of gamelan manufacture, from the
styles of Balinese painting to the odd history of court gamelans in
Java, from the niceties of Balinese temple ceremonies to the distinguishing
features of gamelan selonding, gamelan gambuh, gamelan gambang, and
other Balinese musical idioms.
One could not have hoped for a more sumptuous trip, for a tour that
offered more substantive glimpses of many aspects of these Indonesian
cultures. It was a privilege to have been part of such a stimulating
adventure.
Prof. Mark Nelson
Gates Mills, Ohio
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